Vermentino is a white-berry variety spread across Sardinia, Liguria and Tuscany, whose origins are disputed. It seems to have been born in Spain and then spread from there to Italy and to some French regions, such as Languedoc-Roussillon, where it is known as “Malvoisie Précoce d’Espagne” or “Malvoisie à gros Grains”, and Corsica, where it is the most widely cultivated white grape.
The most prized Italian Vermentinos come from the Sardinia region, especially from the north-eastern part of the island, in the “DOCG Vermentino di Gallura” area. In Liguria it is found pretty much everywhere, but it is in the Colli di Luni area, below La Spezia that it finds its ideal microclimate. In Tuscany, meanwhile, Vermentino is spread along the hills at the foot of the Apuane Alps, in the province of Massa-Carrara, in the Tuscan Maremma area and also on the Island of Elba.
It is here that Vermentino has acquired varietal characteristics that make it distinctly distinguishable from Ligurian Vermentino or Sardinian Vermentino.