{"id":10618,"date":"2021-03-24T11:00:25","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T10:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/what-are-tannins\/"},"modified":"2022-03-03T17:02:02","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T16:02:02","slug":"what-are-tannins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/en\/journal\/wine-guide\/what-are-tannins\/","title":{"rendered":"What are tannins?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10618\" class=\"elementor elementor-10618 elementor-9530\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d3e6d8a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d3e6d8a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-796c93a8\" data-id=\"796c93a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a09b07c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a09b07c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-10 offset-1 col-md-8 offset-md-2 news-content\">\n<p>Everyone has heard of &#8220;<b>tannins<\/b>&#8221; at least once, but perhaps not everyone knows what they really are! Wine is a rich mix of various chemical compounds (such as sugars, acids and alcohol) and natural organic substances, called &#8220;<b>polyphenols<\/b>&#8221; or &#8220;<b>phenolic compounds<\/b>&#8220;. These are macromolecules made up of &#8220;<b>phenols<\/b>&#8221; (or complex bonds of oxygen and hydrogen molecules) which play an important role in wine, determining, for example, the color of a particular wine. Among the polyphenols present in wine we find tannin, together with phenolic acids, <b>flavonols <\/b>and <b>anthocyanins <\/b>(of the flavonoid family) and <b>resveratrol<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3>How are tannins recognized in a wine? What do tannins taste like?<\/h3>\n<p><b>Tannins<\/b> in wine a give a bitter <b>sensation of astringency<\/b>, as well as <b>structure<\/b> and <b>complexity<\/b>. It is commonly said that tannins have a \u2018<b>drying<\/b>\u2019 <b>sensation <\/b>in the mouth, similar to that experienced when biting into a quince. Tannins are most commonly found in red wine, although some white wines also have tannin (from aging in wooden barrels or from fermentation on the skins). In general, we can say that the higher the amount of tannin in a wine, the more acute the sensation of astringency will be on the palate.<\/p>\n<h3>Where are the tannins found in wine?<\/h3>\n<p>As previously mentioned, tannins are <b>organic and natural substances<\/b> and are present throughout the plant world: in <b>plants<\/b>, <b>leaves<\/b>, <b>seeds<\/b>, <b>wood <\/b>or <b>fruit peel<\/b>. In a bunch of grapes, tannin is found in the <b>stalk<\/b>, <b>seeds<\/b> and <b>skins<\/b>. They are extracted during the maceration phase and vary according to the acidity of the wine. In young wines, tannins are present in simple, rather aggressive and astringent molecules, while with aging, these compounds become more complex, making wines more evolved, that is, less astringent and softer.<br \/>\nIn addition to the tannins naturally contained in the grapes, these compounds are also found in the <b>wood<\/b>, so in the <b>maturation phase<\/b> the wine acquires other tannins during its rest in <b>barrel<\/b> or <b>barrique<\/b>. In fact, the wood releases further tannins which contribute to <b>adding astringency and aroma to the wine<\/b>. The smaller the barrel, the better the exchange of aromatic substances: this is where the saying \u201c<i>in the small barrel is good wine<\/i>\u201d comes from.<br \/>\nAmong the best examples of <b>Cantine Leonardo da Vinci&#8217;s tannic red wines<\/b> we find many labels. To name a few, we suggest tasting the<b> <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.leonardodavinci.it\/en\/rocca-di-cesena-sangiovese-superiore-riserva\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rocca di Cesena Sangiovese Superiore Riserva Romagna DOC<\/a><\/b> of the 1502 Da Vinci in Romagna line; <b><a href=\"https:\/\/shop.leonardodavinci.it\/en\/rocca-di-cesena-sangiovese-superiore-riserva\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vergine delle Rocce Chianti Riserva DOCG<\/a><\/b> from the Da Vinci I Capolavori line, or the <b><a href=\"https:\/\/shop.leonardodavinci.it\/en\/brunello-di-montalcino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Giovanni Battista Brunello di Montalcino DOCG<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-415a688b elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"415a688b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-763c8665\" data-id=\"763c8665\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc0a520 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"2fc0a520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:800,&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper,.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper-container{position:static}.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper-container .swiper-slide figure,.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper .swiper-slide figure{line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-image-carousel .swiper-slide{text-align:center}.elementor-image-carousel-wrapper:not(.swiper-container-initialized):not(.swiper-initialized) .swiper-slide{max-width:calc(100% \/ var(--e-image-carousel-slides-to-show, 3))}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2fc0a520\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU0NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xlb25hcmRvZGF2aW5jaS5pdFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMTFcLzYwNWIwYmNjMGM5NGMtdC5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyZmMwYTUyMCJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/605b0bcc0c94c-t.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/605b0bcc0c94c-t-pyrxtvjb2t5wu4khbltvteame5lh2jd9kjycdk8vbc.png\" alt=\"605b0bcc0c94c-t\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2fc0a520\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU0NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xlb25hcmRvZGF2aW5jaS5pdFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMTFcLzYwNWIwYmYzMWZkZTktdC5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyZmMwYTUyMCJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/605b0bf31fde9-t.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/605b0bf31fde9-t-pyrxu320lhg7f09k3p2wdceb58kes4749l687rxpxk.png\" alt=\"605b0bf31fde9-t\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2fc0a520\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU0OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xlb25hcmRvZGF2aW5jaS5pdFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMTFcLzYwNWIwYzE0ZTUzZWQtdC5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyZmMwYTUyMCJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/605b0c14e53ed-t.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/605b0c14e53ed-t-pyrxtk98ssqgyt0v5gyczh539j52i64hj04im8ple0.png\" alt=\"605b0c14e53ed-t\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-764537d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"764537d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41a7b27e\" data-id=\"41a7b27e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf49ff7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bf49ff7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-10 offset-1 col-md-8 offset-md-2 news-content\">\n<h3>Why are tannins important in a wine?<\/h3>\n<p>Tannin is one of the key traits that <b>allows red wines to age well for decades<\/b>. Over time, the complex molecules of tannin polymerize, smoothing and softening that sense of astringency typical of young tannins. This is one of the main reasons why a young and powerful wine like<b> Brunello di Montalcino<\/b> is often aged for up to 10 years before being opened.<br \/>\nIn oenology, these types of tannins transferred from wood into wine are technically called <b>&#8220;gallic tannins<\/b>&#8221; and have less astringency than the &#8220;<b>endogenous<\/b>&#8221; ones (extracted directly from grapes), and for this difference they are called &#8220;<b>sweet tannins<\/b>&#8221; or &#8220;<b>noble tannins<\/b>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the ideal pairing for a tannic wine?<\/h3>\n<p>The <b>astringent sensation<\/b> is perfect for managing <b>rich<\/b>, <b>unctuous <\/b>and<b> oily foods<\/b>. Tannins have a strong degreasing power, so they &#8220;cut&#8221;<b> succulent proteins<\/b> very well, such as those of a <b>Fiorentina T-bone steak<\/b>, allowing you to harmonize and bring out both the flavor of the dish and the aromas of the wine you are tasting. Some examples of combinations with tannic wines could be <b>stewed foods<\/b>, <b>braised meat<\/b>, <b>roasts <\/b>rich in sauces or <b>fatty meats<\/b> that are rich in juices.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everyone has heard of &#8220;tannins&#8221; at least once, but perhaps not everyone knows what they really are! Wine is a rich mix of various chemical compounds (such as sugars, acids and alcohol) and natural organic substances, called &#8220;polyphenols&#8221; or &#8220;phenolic compounds&#8220;. These are macromolecules made up of &#8220;phenols&#8221; (or complex bonds of oxygen and hydrogen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wine-guide"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are tannins? | Leonardo Da Vinci<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Everyone has heard of the so-called tannins, but not everyone knows what this element that is found inside the wine actually is: find out more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/en\/journal\/wine-guide\/what-are-tannins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are tannins? | Leonardo Da Vinci\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Everyone has heard of the so-called tannins, but not everyone knows what this element that is found inside the wine actually is: find out more.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/en\/journal\/wine-guide\/what-are-tannins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Leonardo Da Vinci\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LeonardodaVinciwines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-24T10:00:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-03T16:02:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/leonardodavinci.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/news_home_605b0ed26d86b-t.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1076\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"498\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adiacent Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adiacent Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leonardodavinci.it\\\/en\\\/journal\\\/wine-guide\\\/what-are-tannins\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leonardodavinci.it\\\/en\\\/journal\\\/wine-guide\\\/what-are-tannins\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Adiacent Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leonardodavinci.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5e2c8fa23722fa68ed5bbb8a1ec72acd\"},\"headline\":\"What are tannins?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-24T10:00:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-03T16:02:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leonardodavinci.it\\\/en\\\/journal\\\/wine-guide\\\/what-are-tannins\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":631,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leonardodavinci.it\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leonardodavinci.it\\\/en\\\/journal\\\/wine-guide\\\/what-are-tannins\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leonardodavinci.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/news_home_605b0ed26d86b-t.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Wine Guide\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leonardodavinci.it\\\/en\\\/journal\\\/wine-guide\\\/what-are-tannins\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leonardodavinci.it\\\/en\\\/journal\\\/wine-guide\\\/what-are-tannins\\\/\",\"name\":\"What are tannins? 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